Temple Location :
About the Temple:
This temple is situated in South Arcot district in Tamil Nadu. 2 miles
away from Thirukoviloor, which is in between Vizhupuram to Kaatpaadi
railway lane. Some other routes are from Pondicherry to Bangalore,
Chitoor - Trichy (Via vellore) - Cuddalore, from Tiruvannamalai,
Vizhupuram also have plenty of bus facilities. It is situated on the sea
shore of Thenpennai river.
Specials:
- According to Older tradition, "Ko" means cow in Tamil and Cow is
related to Dharma. So, Cow is related Aathma if the people and the God
is related to the person who is taking care of all the Cows, Goats etc.
Since, Lord Narayana (Vishnu) is saying this message to the world, this
place is called as "Tirukoviloor".
- Both Saivam and Vaishnavam should be treated as a single one.
This is the primary thing, which is taken care of by the Alwar at this
place.
- There should be no difference between these two castes. In this way this village is built without any racism.
- This is one among the "Pancha Krishnaranya Kshetram". Other Ksthremas are Thirukkannankudi, Thirukkannapuram, Thirukkannanmangai and Kabisthalam.
- The Sthalam is the starting point of the great, Naalaayira Divya Prabhandham explained to the World.
Sthlapuranam :
In this sthalam only, Naalayira Divya Prabandham was explained to the world and it can be said
that it is the place of origin of it.
Poigai Alwar was born in Thiruvekka, is considered to be the Hamsam of Thiru Sangu of Sriman Narayanan, Bhoodhatalwar was born in Mahabalipuram, is considered to be the Hamsam of Thiru Ghadhai (Which is found in Lord Hanuman's hand) and Pei Alwar
was born in Aadhikesava Perumal Koil in Thiru Myilai (Mylapore). All
these 3 Alwars took their humanity Avathars to explain the specials and
greatness of Lord Vishnu. All these 3 Alwars born in Sithirai year, in
7th Century, Iyppasi month.
Poigai Alwar belong to Ashtami and Thiruvona Natchatiram and was born on
Tuesday. Bhoodhatalwar in Avittam on Wednesday Navami and Pei alwar in
Sathayam on thursday (Dhasami). All these 3 Alwars born at different
places but met all at once in Thirukkoviloor and in this sthalam, they
got the Paramapadha life.
One day, all these 3 Alwars wanted to worship the Perumal in
Thirukkoviloor, Sri Thiruvikraman. One fine day, they started from their
respective places to worship the Perumal, separately. First, Poigai
Alwar wanted to worship, but since it rained heavily, he went to a
Brahmnar's house and asked for some place to stay for some time, since
it was raining heavily. The Brahmnar gave him a small place in the house
(can be said as the small hall).
Only one person can stretch his hands and legs and can feel somewhat
comfortable with the place. At that time, Bhoodhatalwar, who was drowned
completely due to rain, came there and asked the place to stay for
sometime to the Brahmnanar. On seeing Bhoodhatalwar, Poigai Alwar who
was sleeping in the room, said that one person can sleep and if it is
two persons, we can sit comfortably. And then Pei Alwar came there and
all of his dress and he himself was drowned in rain asked for some place
there. Then, Poigai Alwar said that if it is one person, he can sleep
and if it is two persons, they can sit and since it is 3 persons, they
can only stand. And it is explained as a slogan by
Like this way only, all these 3 Alwars got introduced among themselves and showed their affection and
love towards each other.
All these 3 Alwars, started to sing Andhadhees (song praise of God) and finally he gave seva
to 3 Alwars. Cow is considered to be the sign of Dharma. The speciality and the way it is
helpful to the world is one of the story that has to be explained.
Co - means cow, since, the speciality of cow is very much explained
here, this sthalam is
called "Koviloor". Cow is referred to the Dharma and since it helps
largely towards the humanity, the name with which this sthalam is called
so is acceptable.
Some more news on this Sthalam:
1. When Arjunan came along the Theertha yaatra, he came to this sthalam and took bath in
Thenpennai River and worshipped Thiruvikraman. This is explained in Villi Bharatham.
2. Malaiyamaan Thirumudikkari, who is one of the 7 vallals, rulled this sthalam. His successor
Maladar Komaan, also ruled this Ksthetram. It is explained in Agappaadal.
Moolavar:
The Moolavar of this sthalam is Thiruvikraman. The Perumal is also
called as "Dahaleesan". Moolavar in Nindra, Nadantha (Ulagalantha) kolam
facing East direction and his right leg lifted upwards towards the sky.
And the great and a special thing is that the Sangu, which will be
usually on the left hand is on the right hand and the Chakkaram which
will be on the right hand is on the left hand.
Prathyaksham for Mahabali Chakravarthy, Mirugandar, Lord Brahma, Sownakar, Kaasyapar, Kaalavar, Indiran, (Kushi - Kusathwajan, Poigai, Bhutham and Pei Alwars, who are considered to be the first 3 Alwars.
Prathyaksham for Mahabali Chakravarthy, Mirugandar, Lord Brahma, Sownakar, Kaasyapar, Kaalavar, Indiran, (Kushi - Kusathwajan, Poigai, Bhutham and Pei Alwars, who are considered to be the first 3 Alwars.
Thayaar
The Thaayar of this sthalam is Poongoval Naachiyar.
Utsavar
The Utsavar is Aayanaar, Govalan (Gopalan).
The Utsavars show 3 sevas (Nindra, Kidantha and Veetriruntha (sleeping) Sevas).
Utsavar Thaayar name is Pushpa valli Thaayar.
The Utsavars show 3 sevas (Nindra, Kidantha and Veetriruntha (sleeping) Sevas).
Utsavar Thaayar name is Pushpa valli Thaayar.
Some more information about this Divyadesam :
The Lord's one thiruvadi is on the head of Chakravarthy Mahabali and the
other thiruvadi is lifted towards the sky, which is done for measuring
the earth.
The Lord asked for 3 feets in the Earth. Since, Mahabali could give Him
only 2 feets, one finger on the right hand is questioning him for
another, the third feet of the Earth. This is how the Moolavar is here
in this temple. Periya pirattiyaar, Mahabali, Sukracchariyaar, Mirugandu
Munivar, his first wife and three first Alwars are standing around the
Moolavar.
Along the right hand, Lord Brahma and along the left hand is son of Mahabali, Namusi are devoting and doing pooja to the God.
Lots of Nayakar Kings and devotees who devoted the Lord small statues are found all over the pragharam.
Sannadhis:
- Lord Durga
- Lakshmi Narayanan
- Lakshmi Varaagan
- Lakshmi Narasimhan
- Lord Ramar
- Sri Aandal
- Udayavar
- Thiru Kacha Nambi and
- Sri Manavala Maamunigal.
Mangalasasanam:
- Thirumangai Alwar – 18 Paasurams.
- Poigai Alwar - 2
- Boothathalwar – 1
Total 21 Paasurams.
Manavala maamuni has also done Mangalasasanam here.
All the controls of this temple are under the Emperumaanar Jeeyar and his follwers.
Desikar has written "Dehaleesasthuthi" here.
Vimanam:
Srikara Vimanam. There is Gopuram in front and back of the temple.
Srikara Vimanam. There is Gopuram in front and back of the temple.
Two gopurams are found (ie) one in front and another at the back. Front
Gopuram is big gopuram and chariot is found close to it.
On the North side of the temple is found a small gopuram, which is built incompletely. Poigai
Alwar wanted a small gopuram to be built with in a day and he himself wanted to build it.
But, he could not build it since the daylight came. So, left the temple incompletely.
Inside the temple, the Kodi Maram (Dhwajasthambham) and the Gopura
Vaayil (entrance) is found. This is said to be built by Thirumangai
Alwar and then a big Mandapam built by King Pandiyan followed
is the Moolasthanam (Where Moolavar is found).
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